7 Types of Power
By connecting the perception
of a leader's power bases with different leadership styles, this article blends
the concept of power with situational leadership. A new tool, the Power
Perception Profile, is introduced and explored along with the identification of
power sources and a study of situational leadership. We identify maturity
levels and talk about how they relate to sources of power and leadership.
John French and Bertram Raven,
two psychologists, created a framework for comprehending various forms of power
in 1959. Lipkin discusses these ideas in her book and explains why it's crucial
for leaders to be aware of the style they're employing.
1.
Legitimate Power.
2.
Coercive Power.
3.
Expert Power.
4.
Informational Power.
5.
Power of Reward.
6.
Connection Power.
7.
Referent Power.
Expert power is the capacity
for a worker, regardless of level of seniority, to demonstrate knowledge in a
field or circumstance. One employee might have the expert authority in a
situation if, for instance, no one else in the department has any experience
with a certain piece of software but that employee has.
The YouTube link that I've
provided is about expert power for leader: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsGFTnihtSg
Generally speaking, three
factors might support the opinion leader's authority (Vigar-Ellis et al., 2015,
p. 307). First, based on the total number of experiences dealing with it, there
is his or her familiarity with a problem or topic. The second element of expert
power is objective knowledge about the problem or subject; this is knowledge
that the person genuinely holds and is able to prove. It encompasses both the
knowledge that a person has learned and the cognitive frameworks and mechanisms
that establish competence. When someone can respond accurately to inquiries
about a subject, they have demonstrated their objectivity on that subject. Thirdly,
expert power is based on the subjective knowledge that people believe they have
about a certain subject; whether accurate or not, these perceptions represent
objective information about the subject. The three parts mentioned above can be
combined in different ways to form an individual's expertise. As a result, the
foundation of expert power can include subjective knowledge, factual knowledge,
and experience with a topic over a lengthy period of time.
Giang, V. (2022). 7
Types of Power in Leadership.
American Express. https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/trends-and-insights/articles/7-powers-leaders-can-use-for-good-or-evil/
Savolainen, R. (2021). Expert
power as a constituent of opinion leadership: A conceptual analysis. Quarterly by The University of Borås, Sweden.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper898
Hersey,
P., Blanchard, K. H., & Natemeyer, W. E. (1979). Situational Leadership,
Perception, and the Impact of Power. Group & Organization
Studies, 4(4), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117900400404
Communication Coach Alexander Lyon. (2019,
April 29). Expert Power [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsGFTnihtSg
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